A11. | October 13

***  Ross Rant ***

US-China trade war 2.0: Why this time is different

The US-China trade conflict just entered dangerous new territory, and the warning signs are flashing red across multiple fronts. If you've been treating tariff headlines as background noise, it's time to pay attention. The latest escalation carries implications that will reshape strategic planning for the next 18-24 months.

President Trump's announcement of 100% tariffs on Chinese goods, triggered by Beijing's restrictions on rare earth mineral exports, marks a qualitative shift in economic confrontation. China's commerce ministry responded with defiance, declaring it's "not afraid to fight." Markets reacted swiftly—the S&P 500 shed more than 2% as investors repriced risk. Meanwhile, diplomatic channels remain frozen, with Trump threatening to cancel his scheduled meeting with Xi Jinping.

Previous trade disputes centered on traditional manufactured goods and agricultural products. This conflict targets the circulatory system of modern manufacturing: rare earth elements essential for semiconductors, electric vehicles, defense systems, and consumer electronics. 

China's dominance in rare earth processing—controlling roughly 70% of global supply—gives Beijing asymmetric leverage. This isn't just another round of tit-for-tat tariffs; it's economic coercion aimed at critical infrastructure.

The automotive sector illustrates the real-world impact. Detroit's Big Three are projecting $7 billion in combined tariff-related losses for 2025. One industry executive didn't mince words, calling the situation "existential." When established manufacturers with century-old business models use that language, it signals structural disruption, not cyclical turbulence.

Here's what should concern every CEO: Financial Times research warns of "cracks in the foundation" despite surface-level economic resilience. The US economy has appeared to weather previous tariff rounds, but economists gathering at the IMF and World Bank meetings are questioning whether we're "living on borrowed time." Strong consumer spending and employment figures can mask deteriorating business investment and supply chain degradation—problems that compound quietly before manifesting suddenly.

China's economy presents its own vulnerabilities. Growth was already decelerating before this latest escalation, creating a scenario where neither superpower has much cushion for miscalculation. Think of two boxers, both already fatigued, deciding to escalate rather than clinch. The risk of systemic damage increases exponentially.

Bloomberg reports that Trump and Vice President Vance have "opened the door" to potential deals with China. But optimism should be tempered. The fundamental contradiction—deep economic interdependence paired with strategic competition—remains unresolved. As a Washington Post editorial aptly noted, this resembles "a couple headed for divorce but still cohabitating."

First, scenario planning must now include sustained trade conflict through 2026. The days of assuming diplomatic breakthroughs are over. Second, supply chain resilience is no longer a cost center—it's a competitive advantage. Third, China exposure requires explicit board-level governance and regular stress testing. Fourth, capital allocation decisions should factor in heightened geopolitical risk premiums.

The cheap globalization era has ended. 

The question facing leadership teams: Has your strategy evolved accordingly, or are you still operating with yesterday's assumptions in tomorrow's reality?

How is your organization navigating this new landscape?

Enjoy the ride + Plan accordingly.

-Marc

***  A11. ***

A coordinated squeeze forced Hamas to accept a deal it didn’t want: WSJ reports that under pressure from its overseas hosts and increasingly reviled at home, the militant group had little choice but to relent.

Hamas expected to release Israeli hostages: WSJ reports twenty living hostages in Gaza were set to be handed over to Israel early Monday, a first step in a peace deal that would force the US-designated terrorist group to disarm and give up power in Gaza.

Israel in hope as Gaza hostages are set for release under ceasefire: The Times reports Trump and Starmer fly to the Middle East for a peace summit that will not yet feature Hamas or Israel as PM announces £20m for Gaza.

Trump travels to Israel as country anxiously awaits hostage releases: FT reports Hamas is due to free Israeli captives in exchange for Palestinian prisoners by Monday.

Bloomberg: Trump travels to Middle East as hostages set to be released

Israelis prepare to celebrate freed hostages ahead of Trump visit:
WP reports around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees are also expected to be released.

Israel declares victory as hostages expected home on Monday; Trump claims war is 'over': Le Monde reports Under the terms of a plan aimed at ending the war in Gaza, Hamas is to release by Monday noon the remaining 47 hostages (living and dead) who were abducted on October 7, 2023, and Israel will begin releasing around 2,000 detainees in exchange.

A test now for Israel: Can it repair its ties to Americans? WP reports Israel’s advocates fear that its conduct of the war has cost it the support of an entire generation of US voters.

Arab states expanded cooperation with Israeli military during Gaza war, files show: WP reports Israeli and Arab military officials have come together for meetings and trainings, facilitated by US Central Command, on regional threats, Iran, and underground tunnels.

Bloomberg: Starmer, Macron to attend Middle East peace summit in Egypt

Qatar facility at US Air Force base in Idaho sparks controversy:
WSJ reports MAGA influencers criticized a training agreement announced by Defense Secretary Hegseth.

Trump may send Tomahawks to Ukraine: WSJ reports the president threatens to send the long-range missiles if the war doesn’t end soon.

Trump warns Russia he may send Ukraine long-range Tomahawks: Le Monde reports his comments came after US President Donald Trump spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

US intel guided Ukraine’s strikes on Russian energy sites: FT reports Trump administration has supported Kyiv’s operations since summer in co-ordinated push to weaken Moscow.

Reuters: Kremlin warns the West over 'dramatic' escalation moment in Ukraine war

Nigel Farage to abandon Reform manifesto’s big plans for tax cuts:
The Times reports the party leader will announce a focus on fiscal responsibility and cutting government spending, but critics question whether ­Reform’s plans are credible.

Margaret Thatcher is the mother of conservatism’s crisis Adrian Wooldridge

France appoints new government under PM Lecornu, but far-right and left-wing parties vow to bring it down: Le Monde reports Sébastien Lecornu's second cabinet in a week includes several members who served in previous governments. RN and LFI both say they will file a no-confidence motion in parliament.

French PM Sébastien Lecornu names cabinet as he seeks to finalise a budget: FT reports Roland Lescure retained as finance minister as the far right threatens a censure vote against the premier.

Dutch government takes control of Chinese-owned chipmaker Nexperia: FT reports the move by The Hague escalates frictions between Western countries and Beijing over access to high-end technology.

North Korea flaunts nuclear arsenal at military parade in challenge to West: WP reports Kim Jong Un showed off new weapons systems at a parade in Pyongyang, with Chinese and Russian guests of honor, in their latest display of solidarity.

Japan needs foreign workers. Its far right is turning against them: In the city of Toyota, immigrants help power the economy while facing political backlash. Bloomberg

China detains prominent underground pastor, drawing rebuke from US: WSJ reports Ezra Jin has led one of China’s most vibrant church networks, spanning 40 cities; ‘They are afraid of my husband’s influence.’
Pakistan says 23 soldiers killed in border clashes with Afghanistan:
FT reports Taliban government claims it launched ‘retaliatory operation’ after blaming Islamabad for recent air strike in Kabul.

Bracing for war, Venezuela’s Maduro starts Christmas early — again: WP reports it’s become an annual tradition: President Nicolás Maduro, feeling pressure from opponents or enemies, plays Santa. Venezuelans aren’t buying it.

Argentina: Right country, wrong rescue: Javier Milei needs US help, but his country really needs dollarization. WSJ-Editorial

Global economy defies Trump’s trade war but ‘cracks in the foundation’ emerge: Research for FT warns geopolitical turmoil, weak confidence, and risk of a stock market correction threaten growth. FT

‘This is existential’: Donald Trump’s tariffs drive US car sector into turmoil: Michigan’s ‘Big Three’ carmakers forecast a combined $7bn tariff-related hit to earnings in 2025. FT

Trump announces new 100 percent tariffs on China: WP reports Trump also said he may cancel a meeting with Xi in retaliation for China’s “hostile” move to limit access to rare minerals used in manufacturing.

US and China reignite trade war with focus on rare earths and tariffs: Le Monde reports that after Beijing announced new controls on foreign-made products containing Chinese rare earths, Donald Trump threatened to impose an additional 100% tariff as soon as November 1.

China vows to retaliate against Trump’s tariff threat: The Times reports Beijing’s commerce ministry declared it ‘not afraid to fight’ a trade war. The S&P 500 index fell more than 2 per cent after Trump’s latest tariff threats.

Trump’s 100% tariff threat sparks defiance from Beijing: Politico reports Beijing defends its new rare earth export curbs and warns its readying “corresponding measures” to counter any new US tariffs.

Bloomberg: Xi’s red line on Trump’s export curbs threatens to upend truce

Trump’s fresh tariff assault threatens China’s fragile economy:
WSJ reports Beijing was already seeing growth slow before Trump announced the latest 100% tariff increase, part of a trade-war flare-up that China has blamed on the US.

The US-China trade war is back on: Like a couple headed for divorce but still cohabitating, what could go wrong? WP-Editorial

US economy may be living on borrowed time, not weathering tariffs: As economists gather in Washington for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings, they can debate the true impact of President Trump’s policies. The Times

Bloomberg: Trump, Vance open door to China deal as trade spat drags on

Pentagon steps up stockpiling of critical minerals with $1bn buying spree:
FT reports Trump administration challenges Chinese dominance of supply chain for metals essential to defence industry.

The government shutdown is finally starting to bite: WSJ reports pressure on federal workers and contractors grows, while servicemembers get good news.

Government shutdown tests everyone’s patience: WSJ reports as impasse drags on with no end in sight, references to ‘Groundhog Day’ abound at the Capitol.

The pain from the government shutdown is about to hit the public: WP reports federal officials are bracing for the worst effects of the ongoing government shutdown to collide with the U.S. economy this week as missed paychecks and the absence of billions of dollars of government services sink in.

US government shutdown begins to undermine the country's economy: Le Monde reports with no budget agreement being reached in the Senate, the US federal government has been shut down since October 1. Over 600,000 federal workers have been furloughed, and some could have back pay withheld.

Trump says military will get paid despite shutdown: WSJ reports president says funds have been identified to ensure that military servicemembers don’t miss Oct. 15 paychecks.

Pentagon will pay military troops, Trump says, shifting $8B: Politico reports the president said Saturday that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has funds available to pay troops on Wednesday.

Why Republicans’ attempts to kill Obamacare keep backfiring: WP reports the White House and some Republicans are growing nervous that Democrats’ demand to boost Obamacare as part of a government funding bill has salience with voters. 

Trump administration says immigration enforcement threatens higher food prices: WP reports in an unusual acknowledgment, the Labor Department said that tougher immigration enforcement is hurting farmers and the food supply.

Barron Trump tipped for top TikTok job: Telegraph reports US president’s 19-year-old son could be appointed to the app’s board.

Trump is in power. Somehow, the wackos aren’t satisfied. Even a populist presidency can’t stop the online right’s slide into irrationality. Sohrab Ahmari

Trump escalates his use of federal power to target Democratic states: WP reports Democrats see a pattern of inflicting pain on places that are politically unfriendly, while Trump has declared his intent to hurt liberal areas and policies.

Marjorie Taylor Greene, welcome to the resistance: She was the face of MAGA in Congress. Now she’s done toeing the line. Jim Newell

Joe Biden is going through a new phase of treatment for his cancer: Le Monde reports the former US president, 82, is receiving radiation and hormone therapy. He was diagnosed with an aggressive form of prostate cancer after leaving office.

What really drove Silicon Valley’s shift to the right: In Gilded Rage, journalist Jacob Silverman argues that a decade of free cash turned tech’s utopians into power brokers and made Trump their unlikely ally. Bloomberg

Paramount circling Warner Bros. Discovery after rebuffed approach: WSJ reports David Ellison’s company could take a plan to create a sprawling media conglomerate directly to shareholders.

AI videos of dead celebrities are horrifying many of their families: WP reports ChatGPT-maker OpenAI’s new tool lets users make realistic AI videos of dead public figures. A rush of crude and racist memes has followed.

AI solver fails to outsmart Times cryptic crossword champion: The Times reports Darmok, a program created by a professor in Texas, failed in the semi-final of the annual contest in which Mark Goodliffe won his 14th title.

Elon Musk’s xAI joins race to build ‘world models’ to power video games: FT reports artificial intelligence group hired staff from Nvidia to work on advanced AI that can design and navigate physical spaces.

Why AI will widen the gap between superstars and everybody else: Workplace tensions and resentment will rise if top performers benefit more than everyone else from artificial-intelligence tools. But there are things companies can do to level the playing field. WSJ

The real AI risk is ‘meh’ technology that takes jobs and annoys us all: While AI doomsday scenarios dwell on the risks posed by superintelligent robot overlords, one Nobel-Prize winning economist fears a more mundane possibility. Bloomberg

How Google is walking the AI tightrope: The tech giant is trying to have it both ways regarding how its search business will fare. Tim Higgins

Why OpenAI is whining to Europe: The market leader in chatbots quietly tries to get antitrust authorities to go after competitors. WP-Editorial

Towns are saying no to AI data centers. One got sued over it. A developer sued a Michigan township after it voted against a data center proposal. Cities in Ohio and Missouri have explored data center bans. WP

California’s wine industry is in crisis: WSJ reports changing drinking habits, falling prices, tariffs, and the weather are forcing winemakers to do the unthinkable: rip up the vines.

GM’s rare-earth gamble pays off as China tightens magnet exports: WSJ reports the automaker has quietly seeded the revival of the domestic magnet industry, locking down supply amid trade tensions.

From BYD to Xpeng: Chinese automakers target French corporate fleets: Le Monde reports Chinese car brands, now available in France, still have only a modest foothold in corporate fleets. However, some, leveraging their considerable resources and technological lead in electric vehicles, make no secret of their ambitions for expansion.

‘The Stella show’: The executive at the heart of BYD’s global push: Stella Li is steering the Chinese carmaker through price wars at home and tariffs abroad in its pursuit of EV dominance. FT

‘Car brain’ is making the US unhealthy and dangerous. EVs won’t fix it. A trio of new books argues that we need to confront the full range of costs that car-based living has imposed on our cities, our health, and our society. Bloomberg

He won the $2 billion Powerball. Now he’s buying up Lots burned in the LA fires. WSJ reports Edwin Castro is one of the biggest investors snapping up destroyed properties—and he wants to lead in rebuilding his hometown of Altadena.

Inside the empire that sports parents built: Moms and dads with coolers, cleats, and credit cards are powering a $40 billion US youth-sports industry and its unofficial home base, Dick’s Sporting Goods. Bloomberg

He was a homeless college student. He found hope in a parking lot. Long Beach City College reserves 15 spots in a parking lot for homeless students. For Edgar Rosales Jr., the program has been a lifeline. WP

New Englanders are fed up with leaf-peeping tourists ruining their Fall. According to a WSJ report, locals are pushing for road closures and parking restrictions, while general stores peddle figurines that make fun of social media-obsessed visitors.

WSJ: Diane Keaton, soulfully quirky muse to a generation, dead at 79

Diane Keaton’s style was wildly eccentric — and the most authentic thing in Hollywood:
In an industry that celebrates women who adhere to traditional notions of feminine appeal, she refused to present as anyone but herself.  Rachel Tashjian

Paris's remarkable fashion week masks the luxury industry's headlong rush: By reigniting the dream machine, the so-called 'fashion week of the century' has signaled the rise of a new generation of designers − but without revealing anything about the intentions of the leaders of luxury conglomerates. Elvire von Bardeleben

WSJ: Penn State expected a shot at a national championship. It just dumped its head coach instead.

James Franklin is fired after Penn State goes from hopeful to horrid:
WP reports the Nittany Lions’ stunning loss to Northwestern on Saturday dropped them to 3-3 overall and 0-3 in Big Ten play.

+ @JoePompliano: Penn State head coach James Franklin has been fired, according to ESPN. That means Penn State will now pay Franklin $48 million to not coach football. There is not a single better job in America than being a big-time college football coach who gets fired.

Sexism, speed, and meeting Toto: Susie Wolff on her life in F1: The Drive to Survive star, the first woman to drive in a Formula 1 weekend, was once asked in the pit lane if she was from the catering department, and was harassed in a hotel room by a senior racing boss. Can she help motorsport get over its woman problem? The Times

Revealed: How Ineos asked riders to inhale deadly carbon monoxide: Seasoned professionals and teenagers from Sir Jim Ratcliffe’s team underwent controversial rebreathing tests of CO gas in room 101 of a Spanish hotel. The Times

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly. 

-Marc 

Marc A. Ross | Chief Communications Strategist @ Caracal 

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