Caracal Daily | November 10

***  Ross Rant *** 

OpenAI's federal funding trial balloon reveals structural fragility

Sam Altman rarely miscalculates. His unassuming St. Louis demeanor belies a strategist who understands how to navigate Washington, Silicon Valley, and global capital markets simultaneously. Which makes OpenAI's recent fumble over federal loan guarantees particularly revealing.

When Sarah Friar, OpenAI's chief financial officer, floated the idea of government-backed financing at the WSJ's Tech Live event in California, the swift backlash prompted Altman to engage in damage control. His subsequent insistence that OpenAI neither has nor wants federal guarantees can't erase what the initial request disclosed: a financing model under severe strain.

The CapEx challenge

Three dynamics converge to create OpenAI's precarious cash position:

Margin compression in a CapEx-intensive business. The real story of AI right now is an infrastructure story. Generative AI requires massive computing infrastructure that operates more like a capital-intensive utility than a high-margin software company. Reports suggest OpenAI is burning significant cash, with projections reaching into the hundreds of billions—possibly even $1 trillion—for the infrastructure needed to maintain a competitive advantage. This inversion of the traditional software economics model raises fundamental questions about sustainable profitability.

Market signals of excessive risk—that is, a bubble. When a company valued at potentially $500 billion seeks taxpayer guarantees for private investment, it signals that sophisticated capital markets view the risk-return profile as inadequate. The implicit message is that private financing at market rates would be prohibitively expensive or unavailable at the required scale, suggesting that investors fear these assets may never generate returns commensurate with their investment.

The "too big to fail" gambit. Altman's messaging whiplash—from entertaining federal backing to categorically rejecting it within days—reveals a company testing multiple financing strategies simultaneously. This isn't confidence; it's contingency planning. The pattern suggests OpenAI is attempting to embed itself so deeply in critical infrastructure that U.S. government support becomes inevitable, effectively creating a private-sector moral hazard.

Strategic implications

For corporate decision-makers, board members, and communications professionals, three considerations emerge:

Evaluate AI vendor stability through a credit lens, not just a technology lens. The sustainability of your AI partnerships depends on whether providers can finance infrastructure buildout without extraordinary measures—vendors requiring government intervention to maintain operations present concentration risk.

Prepare for market correction. When industry leaders signal financing stress, it typically precedes broader sectoral repricing. Companies that have heavily invested in AI infrastructure or are dependent on aggressive AI roadmaps should stress-test their assumptions and build contingency plans.

Monitor regulatory capture risk. OpenAI's willingness to pursue federal guarantees demonstrates how quickly the "move fast and break things" mantra can become "too important to let fail." This dynamic creates regulatory and competitive distortions that disadvantage market participants unwilling to pursue similar strategies.

The most sophisticated companies understand that breakthrough technology doesn't exempt you from financial gravity. OpenAI's trial balloon exposed that even AI's most prominent player is discovering this truth.

For executives making multi-year AI investment decisions, that's the signal worth hearing.

—Marc

***  Caracal Daily ***

The new malaise of civilization: When words, truth and reality fall apart: The proliferation of wars, increase in mental health disorders, devaluation of speech, and loss of connection to reality are troubling signs of the tipping point our societies are facing. Nearly a century ago, Freud identified a malaise that resonates with what we are going through today. Nicolas Truong

Trump's attorney concedes: His legal theory would let a president tax foreign cars to combat climate change: Justice Neil Gorsuch got Solicitor General D. John Sauer to admit one "likely" outcome, if the Supreme Court upholds Trump's tariffs. Reason

Trump suggests $2,000 payouts to Americans as he defends tariffs: WSJ reports the president praises benefits of the levies after Supreme Court appears skeptical of his justification for many of them.

Trump’s tariff rebate contradictions: He’s floating a $2,000 rebate to blunt the harm from his border taxes. WSJ-Editorial

US politics are a mystery, Britain’s are a mess: It’s unclear what message Democrats should take from Tuesday’s victories. In the UK, the clear message is that things are about to get worse. Tobin Harshaw

Britain’s new ambassador to France: ‘You all play the game of influence’: Mere weeks into the job, ‘securocrat’ Sir Thomas Drew has positioned Paris’s 18th-century Hôtel de Charost as ‘an informal annex to formal discussions at the Élysée’. It’s no small feat. FT

German far-right activist seeks asylum in US as Trump ties deepen: WP reports social media influencer Naomi Seibt, a supporter of the nationalist AfD party, said she is being persecuted in Germany for her political views.

French lawmakers vote to tax American retirees who freely benefit from social security: Le Monde reports members of the Assemblée Nationale backed an amendment to the social security that would create a 'minimum contribution' on foreign retirees who receive free healthcare.

The rise of 'crypto bros' and neoliberalism in France's business schools: Student societies, blockchain clubs, and crypto and Web3 conferences are bringing together a young generation of fintech fanatics, pushing ideas inspired by radical neoliberalism. Le Monde

Greece deepens US energy ties with first gas exploration deal in 40 years: FT reports ExxonMobil leads drilling agreement targeting reserves in Ionian Sea.

Wealthy Chinese sidestep Singapore for Dubai: FT reports private bankers and advisers report rise in interest in the Gulf as Asian city-state tightens scrutiny of applicants.

The mystery of China’s slumping investment: Its leaders don’t seem concerned. Should they be? Economist

South Korea’s new president is fixing relations with America, Japan, and China: A refreshing burst of pragmatism after a turbulent time. Economist

‘Wolfpack’ and ‘Running Deep’: The battlefield below: The German U-boat force maintained a fearsome reputation. But American submariners fought more effectively. WSJ

‘The Last 600 Meters’ review: The Iraq War’s realities on PBS: A documentary revisits the battles of Fallujah and Najaf in on-the-ground detail. WSJ

Gang violence deepens Haiti's educational crisis: Le Monde reports a lack of electricity, no cafeterias and overcrowded classrooms: Haitian schools have long suffered from structural weaknesses, exacerbated by the proliferation of criminal gangs. More than 1,600 schools have been forced to close across the country, deepening poverty among families.

Alaska’s new mining rush chases something more coveted than gold: Miners are racing to extract antimony, an obscure element used by defense companies, which China cut off as retaliation in the trade war. WSJ

WP: Flight cancellations ‘only going to get worse,’ transportation secretary says

Bloomberg: Duffy warns Thanksgiving holiday travel to slow to a trickle

Bloomberg: Air travel woes grow as Chicago storm adds to shutdown mess

Officials warn of big hit to air travel and GDP as US government shutdown drags on:
FT reports Trump administration says flights will slow to a ‘trickle’ with no end in sight to budget impasse.

Bloomberg: US shutdown nears end as Senate Democrats agree to funding deal

Senate closes in on vote on ending government shutdown:
WSJ reports a proposal by GOP senators to send money directly to consumers’ health accounts rather than to insurance companies showed signs of breaking a stalemate on negotiations.

Senate moves toward deal to end shutdown, but hurdles remain: WP reports the proposal under discussion doesn’t include more funding for Affordable Care Act subsidies. If a bill passes the Senate, it needs the House’s approval and President Donald Trump’s support.

US senators strike deal in first step to ending government shutdown: FT reports a small group of Democrats joins Republicans in advancing bill to reopen government after record budget impasse.

Democratic defectors relent on shutdown, backing bill to reopen: NYT reports two Democratic negotiators said a group of Senate Democrats was ready to fund the government through January without extending Affordable Care Act subsidies.

Trump says US 'getting close to the shutdown ending': Le Monde reports top Republicans have been working with Democrats to potentially reopen the government into January. Over the course of the 40-day shutdown, Democrats have voted 14 times not to reopen as they demand extension of subsidies for health plans offered under the Affordable Care Act.

Americans see a government that can’t solve their problems: WSJ reports decisive Democratic wins just a year after Trump’s GOP sweep signal voters are impatient for change.

Bloomberg: Data fog intensifying for Fed as shutdown delays US inflation numbers

The trouble with America’s shutdown economy:
Gridlock in Washington prevents official data releases. And unofficial ones disagree. Economist

The lessons Democrats need to learn to win again: Continued success depends on properly understanding this week’s victories. Fareed Zakaria

What Mamdani and Martha Stewart tell us about the vibe shift: An election win and a politically incorrect cookbook show that Americans are embracing candour over caution. Jemima Kelly

How New York’s affordability crisis reshaped its politics: Zohran Mamdani’s mayoral upset reflects growing frustration with soaring living costs. FT

American politics is all about affordability now: Democrats are seizing on rising costs to turn Donald Trump’s campaign messaging against him — and it’s working. Bloomberg

Mamdani isn’t the future of the Democrats. This guy is. Binyamin Appelbaum

‘I want to win’: Inside Gavin Newsom’s plan for taking on Trump: Armed with a podcast, a ballot measure and tweets, California’s governor is spoiling for a fight with the president. Bloomberg

This sweary ‘wine mom’ is the Democrats’ answer to Joe Rogan: Former reality TV star from Oklahoma is emerging as one of Left’s most powerful podcasters. Telegraph

Trump’s spin on the economy won’t work Nia-Malika Henderson

Four charts explain why Donald Trump is in trouble: America’s last elections before next year’s midterms have given Democrats hope. Economist

Trump’s MAGA coalition fractures over far-right interview: Heritage Foundation in turmoil after head defends airing of exchange with Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes. FT

Bloomberg: Greg Abbott unveils bid for record fourth term as Texas governor

BBC director general and news chief resign:
WSJ reports Tim Davie and Deborah Turness are leaving the news organization following criticism over the editing of remarks by President Trump that were included in a documentary program.

BBC’s top leaders resign over Trump speech editing controversy: WP reports the British broadcaster’s top officials, Tim Davie and Deborah Turness, stepped down amid allegations that a documentary misleadingly edited Trump’s Jan. 6 speech.

Tim Davie quits as BBC chief, taking ‘ultimate responsibility’ for errors: The Times reports the corporation is expected to apologise for broadcasting a doctored clip of a speech by President Trump — who welcomed the resignation.

Two top BBC leaders quit over editing of Trump documentary: NYT reports the abrupt moves followed furor over claims that a documentary had misleadingly edited footage of President Trump’s speech before the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

Xu Yangtian, Shein’s mysterious founder under fire: China’s fast fashion giant, dealing with outrage in France, was created by a man who is unrecognisable even to his own employees. FT

AI is on its way to something even more remarkable than intelligence
Barbara Gail Montero

The AI spending frenzy is so huge that it makes no sense: For $360 billion, the country could fund SNAP benefits for four years. Big Tech spent that much on AI data centers in one year. WP

The boss has a message: Use AI or you’re fired: At companies big and small, employees have feared being replaced by AI. The new threat: Being replaced by someone who knows AI. WSJ

One in six employers expect job cuts from AI in next year: Survey by Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development reveals the extent of the threat to white-collar workers from artificial intelligence. The Times

Voice phishing is AI fraud in real time: Just as we learnt to treat emails with caution, we must now learn to doubt a human-sounding voice. FT

Chatbots are sparking a new era of student surveillance: As US educators embrace AI in the classroom, firms are selling software to flag mentions of self-harm, raising concerns over privacy and control. Bloomberg

OpenAI confronts signs of delusions among ChatGPT users Bloomberg

What happened when small-town America became Data Center, USA: Residents, politicians, and local agencies are making the most of the tech boom, but prosperity comes with costs; ‘What’s going to happen once they stop building?’ WSJ

The AI boom comes to America’s loneliest place: Plans for a 230-mile transmission line threaten Nevada’s wilderness and have united hunters and wildlife groups. FT

Should facial analysis help determine whom companies hire? A new paper suggests a photo can tell a recruiter much about an applicant’s personality. Economist

Meta is earning a fortune on a deluge of fraudulent ads, documents show: Meta projected 10% of its 2024 revenue would come from ads for scams and banned goods, documents seen by Reuters show. And the social media giant internally estimates that its platforms show users 15 billion scam ads a day. Among its responses to suspected rogue marketers: charging them a premium for ads – and issuing reports on ’Scammiest Scammers.’ Reuters

+ Meta's fraud problem: The social media giant projected 10% of its 2024 revenue would come from ads for scams and banned goods, documents seen by Reuters show

+ @mulvihill79: Incredible reporting by @Reuters. Meta makes more money from ad fraud - as much as $16 billion - than all the NFL TV partners put together make on NFL ad sales. Theft on an epic scale.

AP: Denmark’s government aims to ban access to social media for children aged under 15

The men who shaped the internet won’t be able to fix it:
Tim Berners-Lee dreamed of a World Wide Web for everyone. Nick Clegg and Meta had different ideas. In new books, both ignore how profit undermined the internet. Bloomberg

Elon Musk has one trillion reasons to finish his robot story: The Tesla chief faces intense competition from rivals like Uber, even in the automaker’s hometown. Tim Higgins

Elon Musk’s $1trn pay deal is a troubling display of corporate capture: He has Tesla and its board wrapped around his finger. Economist

Riding in a Chinese robotaxi is pretty smooth—That’s a problem for Waymo: While US companies dominate their home market, other countries look to China for driverless technology. WSJ

Why commercial space stations are the next frontier: The retirement of the International Space Station ends an era of geopolitical co-operation in orbit. Private operators are racing to fill the gap. The Times

Jamaicans have been turning to solar power. It paid off after the storm. NYT reports people with panels got their power back almost immediately after Hurricane Melissa passed. The “entire neighborhood benefits,” one resident said.

Visa, Mastercard near deal with merchants that would change rewards landscape: WSJ reports the deal under discussion would lower credit-card interchange fees for merchants, but could make it harder for consumers to use rewards cards at the register.

First, grinning Labubu dolls. Now, a TV show and theme parks: Pop Mart, maker of the wildly popular toys, wants to be China’s Disney. Economist

The hidden costs of living alone: In ways both large and small, American society still assumes that the default adult has a partner and that the default household contains multiple people. Joe Pinsker

How the Pompidou took over the world: The Paris institution has closed for a major five-year renovation — but its tentacles span the globe, from Saudi Arabia to South Korea. FT

I tried the track where rich people drive 150 miles an hour to unwind WSJ

The 6-Foot-5 Viking warrior who’s terrorizing European soccer: Even by his own prolific standards, Manchester City’s Erling Haaland is on an unprecedented tear this season, topping the scoring charts despite hardly ever touching the ball. WSJ

The Big Ten, SEC, and the battle over the future of college football: The two athletic conferences effectively rule the sport. But they disagree on critical points about its future. WSJ

Indiana’s perfect season saved by catch of the year Jason Gay

MLB pitchers charged in gambling investigation: WSJ reports Cleveland Guardians pitchers Luis Ortiz and Emmanuel Clase are accused of manipulating pitches for sports betting purposes. Both had already been suspended by the league.

MLB pitchers charged with taking bribes to rig pitches: WP reports Emmanuel Clase and Luis Ortiz are alleged to have thrown certain pitches in exchange for money from bettors. Each could face up to 65 years in prison.

Lando Norris takes grip of title race as Max Verstappen falls short: The Times reports Briton delivers perfect drive in Brazil to open up 24-point gap over McLaren team-mate Oscar Piastri, with Max Verstappen finishing third after starting from pitlane.

WSJ: Former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue dies at 84

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly. 

-Marc 

Marc A. Ross | Chief Communications Strategist @ Caracal 

Send me A11 by email.